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ICUMSA 45 Refined White Sugar

Sparkling white, 99.80° pol — the export benchmark

ICUMSA 45 is the refined white benchmark of the world sugar trade, and the number is a colour measurement: 45 International Units maximum on the ICUMSA scale, which is the sparkling white a beverage bottler needs because any colour in the sugar carries straight through into a clear drink. The rest of the sheet is short and strict — polarisation at 99.80° minimum, meaning sucrose purity, with moisture and ash each at 0.04% maximum, invert sugar below 0.04%, sulphur dioxide within destination food limits, and magnetic particles and sediment controlled. It is produced by refining raw cane sugar, principally in Brazil out of Santos, with Indian and Thai supply behind it. Because the specification is tight and universally understood, ICUMSA 45 trades as a commodity with directly comparable offers, and it prices off the ICE No. 5 white contract in London rather than the raw No. 11.

Buy ICUMSA 45 wherever colour and purity are functional requirements rather than preferences: soft drinks and beverage, confectionery, retail packing, bakery, dairy and pharmaceutical use. It is the correct grade for anything where the sugar must dissolve to a clear, colourless solution. Where it is money wasted is any application that will darken or mask the sugar anyway — a dark bakery product, a caramel, a fermentation feedstock or a distillery can run on mill white or raw sugar at a materially lower price, and the finished product is identical. The recurring problem in this trade is not specification but counterparty: refined sugar attracts a large volume of fraudulent offers with fabricated SGS documents and impossible prices. Verify the seller and the inspection chain, not just the paperwork. CBIL brokers ICUMSA 45 against SGS certification of colour, polarisation, moisture, ash and invert, on FOB Santos, CFR and CIF terms.

Indicative reference

$640–780 USD / MT

as at September 2026

IncotermsFOB · CFR · CIF
OriginsBrazil (Santos), India, Thailand, Guatemala
Packaging50 kg PP bags · 1 MT jumbo bags · container & breakbulk
HS Code1701.99

Reference level only — not an offer, and reviewed quarterly. Levels shown are as at September 2026. Firm pricing is quoted per RFQ, subject to volume, terms and inspection.

ICUMSA 45 Refined White Sugar — sourcing, inspection and logistics
Brazil (Santos) · India · Thailand · Guatemala

Typical Specification

ICUMSA Colour≤ 45 IU
Polarisation≥ 99.80°
Moisture≤ 0.04%
Ash≤ 0.04%
Invert Sugar≤ 0.04%
Pricing BasisICE No. 5 white (London)

Specifications are indicative and adjusted to the agreed contract and destination requirements. Final spec confirmed on COA / SGS.

Available Grades

ICUMSA 45 max, 99.80° polBrazilian origin (Santos)Indian originThai origin50 kg PP bags1 MT jumbo bags

Applications

  • Soft drinks & beverage
  • Confectionery
  • Retail packing
  • Bakery & dairy
  • Pharmaceutical & food processing

Category

Agriculture & Fertilizers

Incoterms

FOB · CFR · CIF

Pricing basis

USD / MT

Inspection

SGS / Intertek at load port

ICUMSA 45 Refined White Sugar — buyer questions

What does the number 45 actually measure?

Colour, in International Units on the ICUMSA scale — lower is whiter. At 45 maximum the sugar dissolves to a clear, colourless solution, which is why beverage bottlers specify it: any residual colour carries straight through into a clear drink. It says nothing about sweetness, which is what polarisation measures.

When am I overpaying for ICUMSA 45?

Whenever the finished product hides the colour. A dark bakery item, a caramel, a fermentation feedstock or a distillery gets nothing from refined white that mill white or raw sugar would not deliver at a materially lower price. Buy the colour grade the product actually needs, not the one that sounds highest.

Why are there so many suspicious sugar offers?

Because ICUMSA 45 is a well-known commodity name with a universally understood specification, which makes it easy to write a convincing fake offer. Fabricated SGS certificates, prices well below any mill's cost and sellers who cannot name their refinery are all common. Verify the counterparty and the inspection chain independently — the document alone proves nothing.

Does polarisation matter if I have the ICUMSA figure?

Yes — they measure different things. ICUMSA is colour; polarisation is sucrose percentage, and at 99.80° minimum it is what you are actually buying. A lot could in principle be white and impure. Contract both figures, and both are covered by a standard SGS analysis.